Identifying Ignition Lockout Behaviour
When your Vaillant boiler displays an F.28 or F.29 fault, it's typically signalling that it failed to ignite after multiple attempts, or that an established flame was lost. The boiler will go through a specific sequence: the fan starts, the igniter sparks, and then the gas valve opens. If a flame isn't detected by the electrode within a set timeframe, or if it ignites and then goes out, the boiler will lockout for safety. We often see F.28 as an initial ignition failure and F.29 as a flame loss during operation. This distinction guides our initial diagnostic approach before opening the casing.
- F.28: Ignition failure
- F.29: Flame loss during operation
- Boiler makes clicking sounds, then stops
- No hot water or heating produced

