The Common Case: Sludge and System Degradation
When a radiator is cold at the bottom and warm at the top, it's almost always due to magnetite sludge. This is iron oxide, a byproduct of internal corrosion, settling in the lowest part of the radiator. Bleeding won't work because it's not air; it's solid debris. While not an immediate safety hazard, sludge buildup reduces heating efficiency and can eventually block pipes or damage your boiler's heat exchanger. For most domestic properties in Leigh, this indicates a system that either wasn't inhibited or whose inhibitor has long since expired. It's a problem needing attention, but not usually an urgent emergency.
- Warm top, cold bottom: usually sludge.
- Not a safety emergency.
- Efficiency loss, potential component damage.

